Alcoholism and Infertility

Alcoholism and infertilityExcessive consumption of alcohol is dangerous for pregnant women and their developing babies. Recent science is also showing that heavy alcohol use which is defined as more than two drinks per day can have a detrimental effect on fertility in both men and women. It is clear that alcoholism and parenting just don’t mix.

Alcoholism and Female Fertility

Alcohol affects the female reproductive system in many ways. Alcohol acts as a depressant in the central nervous system and contributes to hormonal imbalance. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction is related to alcohol abuse and can result in the following:

  • An absence of menstruation
  • Failure to ovulate
  • Abnormal development of the endometrial lining
  • Complications with the development of the placenta

Spontaneous abortion and general infertility are linked to alcohol use and abuse. Anyone planning to conceive should stop drinking several months before trying to become pregnant.

Alcoholism and Male Fertility

Alcohol’s impact on fertility is not limited to women. Men who drink regularly may experience hormonal imbalances due to destruction of the liver. These imbalances impact the production of sperm. The toxicity of alcohol can also cause the destruction of sperm in the testes. Since the production of sperm takes roughly three months, it is advised that men hoping to have a baby stop drinking at least that long before trying to conceive.

Effects of Alcohol on Developing Babies

Consumption of alcohol presents many risks for developing fetuses. These risks include the following:

  • Miscarriage
  • Premature delivery
  • Stillbirth
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome which causes growth, mental development and behavioral problems

These conditions will affect 30% – 40% of babies born to women who consume excessive amounts of
alcohol.